ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate possible anxiogenic activity, sedative property and anxiolytic potential of crude ethanolic extract of Calotropis gigantea leaves.Methods:evaluated using standard animal behavioral models, such as hole cross and open field; sedative property and anxiolytic potential were evaluated by conducting thiopental sodium induced sleeping time tests and elevated plus-maze test. The anxiogenic activity of crude ethanolic extract of Calotropis gigantea leaves was Results: The crude ethanolic extract exhibited a significant (P<0.05, P<0.001) decrease of motor activity and exploratory behavior in hole cross and open field tests. The extract also markedly increased both the number of visits to and time spent in the corners of the open field. The extract treated rats spent more time in the open arm of elevated plus-maze, showing its antianxiety activity. There was a decrease in the locomotor activity.Conclusions:The obtained results provide support for the use of this species in traditional medicine and warrant further investigation to isolate the specific components that are responsible for the sedative and anxiolytic effects. Components from this plant may have a great potential value as medicinal agents, as leads or model compounds for synthetic or semi synthetic structure modifications and optimization, and as neuropharmacological probes.
ABSTRACT
The interaction between Verapamil Hydrochloride and Magnesium Sulphate (anhydrous) has been studied in an aqueous system at pH 7.4 and 2.4. From spectrophotometric study, it has been found that Verapamil Hydrochloride form 1:1 complex with Magnesium Sulphate (anhydrous). Spectral studies helps to detect the initial complexation between drug and metal. Job’s plot at 7.4 and 2.4 provides same type of information. The Ardon’s spectrophotometric method confirmed the 1:1 complexation and the value of stability constants was calculated using Ardon’s plot. An in vitro study of protein binding of Verapamil Hydrochloride and their 1:1 mixture with Magnesium Sulphate (anhydrous) has been conducted by equilibrium dialysis method at (37 ± 0.5)0C and at pH 7.4. The Scatchard plots were prepared to reveal the number of binding sites and the affinity for protein binding. It has been found that interaction of the drug with Magnesium Sulphate (anhydrous) results into increasing the affinity and increasing the protein binding of Verapamil Hydrochloride.